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People’s
Pathways to Northumberland Park, Tottenham
This exhibition presents a picture of the communities in the
Northumberland Park area of Tottenham. During March and April
2006, we interviewed some 60 people from different backgrounds
and ages about their experiences of coming to the area, how
it has changed during their lifetimes and how they relate to
the diverse and changing mix of ethnic groups in their neighbourhood.
The exhibition is organised into six themes: First Impressions,
Population Changes, Local Development, Socio-Economic Issues,
Recent Arrivals and Looking Forward.
North Tottenham has a long history of population change due
to shifting economic and immigration patterns. Many people have
also moved on when possible; as one person suggested, Tottenham
has often served as just a “transit camp”. Irish
and Jewish immigrants were the largest groups to supplement
the predominantly White English working class before World War
II. From the 1950s, a variety of immigrant groups have followed
pathways to the area – Greek and Turkish Cypriot, Afro
Caribbean, French-speaking and English-speaking African, Turkish,
Kurdish, Albanian Kosovan and most recently Eastern European.
The list could run on to virtually every part of the world.
Census statistics from 2001 indicated that over 82% of people
in the Northumberland Park area were from ethnic minorities
and 45% were born overseas.
One of the major changes that impacted on Tottenham was the
decline and closure of manufacturing factories from the 1970s,
which had been the mainstay of employment in the area. As the
economic foundations crumbled, the social problems mounted.
A common way of seeing the area has tended to be first and foremost
as one blighted by problems such as crime, unemployment, low
education, and poor housing and health. A litany of statistics
can indeed be cited as evidence of deprivation, but it is important
that this point of view does not blind observers to appreciating
the reality of lives in Northumberland Park. One person commented
that what has come with the population change “was a kind
of poverty mentality, or criminality mentality. Not from the
community itself, but from above. So there is a view, if you
ask people ‘what is Tottenham’, nine times out of
ten it’s a community in crisis. As opposed to something
positive.” While many of the participants in this project
spoke of their struggles and the barriers that they have faced,
there were also many positive reflections on the diversity,
sharing and solidarity within the neighbourhood.
The photographer Joanne O’Brien and researcher Marc Craw
from Working Lives Research Institute, London Metropolitan University
carried out this project with funding from the regeneration
programme Joining Up Northumberland Park in Haringey Council.
The exhibition board and website provide a snapshot of the people
in the area that will be used in schools, community centres,
museums and other forums as a tool for encouraging greater understanding
of the social history and cultural diversity in Northumberland
Park. We would like to thank all of the participants, including
those whose photos unfortunately could not be included in this
exhibition, for sharing a part of their lives with us.
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